frequently asked questions
GENERAL
WORKERS' COMPENSATION
PERSONAL INJURY
DO I HAVE TO HAVE A LAWYER?
The short answer is 'no'. But, as it often is in law, there are exceptions.
Although the United States Supreme Court recognizes a criminal defendant's right to defend oneself, it's really up to the presiding judge. The court considers many factors, including the complexity of legal issues and an individual's maturity level, before allowing someone to represent themselves.
In civil cases people represent themselves all the time. Small claims court is a good example. However, the more complicated the issues in law, the less frequent this becomes. This is not a coincidence.
You need representation in a workers' compensation claim or personal injury lawsuit. You most definitely need representation for a criminal charge that potentially carries jail time.
Choosing to represent yourself, thinking you can rely on what you learned from a friend or a previous case, is not wise. As the saying goes, "a lawyer who represents himself has a fool for a client."
It really isn't a matter of how smart you are, having a great memory, or even being an excellent debater. When you are personally involved in a conflict you are emotionally involved. Emotions cloud judgment and the ability to distinguish between what is legally relevant and what is not.
That said, even if you never intend to hire a lawyer, ALWAYS at least consult with one. It's free and confidential. Why wouldn't you seek a free, honest, professional opinion?
HOW SOON SHOULD I CONTACT A LAWYER?
Immediately. If you were injured at work, in a car wreck, or a slip and fall accident, the insurance carrier that is responsible will try to contact you before you have a chance to hire a lawyer.
There's a reason they want to talk to you by yourself without an attorney. They will ask you trick questions and you are probably going to make mistakes that hurt your case.
If you hire me, that won't happen. The sooner you contact a lawyer, the sooner you can start collecting benefits you deserve.
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO HIRE A LAWYER
It costs nothing up front to hire me in injury cases. Most injury lawyers represent their clients on a contingency fee basis. That means the attorney fee is contingent on the amount they recover for you. In most injury cases, the more you get, the more your attorney gets.
I only get a fee after I have obtained financial compensation for you. Also, I front any expenses associated with your file and you reimburse those expenses once we win compensation. So you do not pay anything out of pocket.
If we go to court and lose, I am out the expenses I fronted and I lose money on your case. You still owe me nothing.
Please call me to discuss my fees in criminal cases. I do have 3 separate fees that apply to 3 different kinds of cases and I do accept payments as long as the initial payment is at least half of the total attorney fee.
IS MY CONSULTATION WITH TRAVIS CONFIDENTIAL?
Absolutely. All consultations are confidential, and your privacy is a top priority for me.
So if you're not sure yet whether you're going to file a claim, but want to know what your options are without your employer or co-workers knowing you're thinking about it, don't worry. I've got you covered. No one will ever know you and I spoke if you decide to never file a claim. Unless you tell them.
Do I qualify for workers' compensation benefits?
If you are injured at work, in the course and scope of your employment, then yes, you probably qualify for workers' compensation benefits.
However, there are exceptions. For example, if you were intoxicated when you were injured and the injury occurred as a result of your intoxication you are not entitled to benefits through workers' compensation. If your employer requests a drug screen from you after you are injured (which they have the right to do) and you refuse, you cannot collect benefits. Likewise, if your injury is caused by horseplay, you would then too be denied benefits.
Employers do have the right to opt out of the workers' compensation system in Oklahoma, but that requires the company to be pretty big with a lot of money. An injured worker can still seek compensation for their work injuries but not through the Workers' Compensation Commission and workers' compensation laws would not apply. Instead, the injured worker would have to bring negligence cause of action against the employer in district court. It's potentially more money but much more difficult because the injured worker must show that the employer's negligence was responsible for the injury. The worker must prove fault in this scenario.
Sometimes, the worker is entitled to benefits but the employer didn't have workers' compensation insurance at the time of the injury. These are really bad situations. It's very unfortunate for the injured worker. If the employer doesn't have anything there isn't much the worker can do.
I just got hurt at work, what should I do?
What benefits are available through workers' compensation?
How long do I have to file a workers' compensation claim?
You have 30 days to report the injury to your employer and you have 1 year from the date of your injury to file a claim with the Oklahoma Workers' Compensation Commission.
Will I get paid while I am off work?
Yes, if you are off work because of your work injury, you are entitled to wage replacement called TTD (Temporary Total Disability). This is usually paid with a weekly check equal to 70% of your average weekly wage.
If your doctor has you on restrictions that your employer is unable to accommodate, you are considered TTD. You would receive TTD checks until your doctor releases you back to work, or your employer offers you a position that does accommodate your restrictions.
Can I get fired for filing a workers' compensation claim?
Your employer knows they can't terminate you for getting injured and collecting workers' compensation. That would be a retaliatory discharge and it is against the law.
Although employers aren't supposed to fire you for filing a comp claim, they often do. Some attorneys will tell you if that happens you can file a wrongful termination lawsuit, which is true. But you should know how difficult a wrongful termination is to prove. Some attorneys do not explain this to you because they do not want you to be deterred from filing a workers' compensation claim. They just want your business and probably don't care too much about whether you get fired or not.
Most employers are not dumb enough to fire you and admit your comp claim was the reason. They will fire you for a legitimate infraction but one they never would have noticed prior to your injury. That way their defense to a wrongful termination lawsuit is solid (because you were one minute late twice in a row, for example). You, the employee, would have to prove your employer wouldn't have terminated you for the infraction and the actual reason was for filing the workers' compensation claim.
But not every scenario is that difficult. If you think you have a wrongful termination suit, it is worth looking into and consulting with an attorney.
How much is my claim worth?
Call me to get a specific dollar amount range I believe will be likely given your particular injury and circumstances.
While you are off work due to your injury you will receive TTD which is 70% of your average weekly wage, not to exceed $1,083.46 a week. So if you made $1,000 a week, while you are off work workers' compensation will pay you $700 a week. If you made $10,000 a week you will get $1,083.46 a week while you are off work.
In addition to the TTD and 100% of your medical treatment you receive, you will also probably be entitled to PPD (permanent partial disability). This is an amount of money intended to compensate you for the things you could do before your injury but cannot do now. Your PPD rate is the same as your TTD rate, only your PPD rate cannot exceed $360. PPD is usually received at the end of your claim after you have been released from medical treatment at maximum medical improvement.
There are 2 different ways that usually determine the amount of PPD you will receive. First, is settlement. You and the insurance carrier agree on a lump sum amount. Second, you petition the Commission for a trial date, have a trial, and the Administrative Law Judge will decide how much PPD you receive.
Please refer to the Commission's website under PPD Benefit Chart.
How long will my case take?
The length of your case depends on a variety of factors, including the complexity and the other party involved. But mostly it depends on your medical treatment and the progress of your recovery.
The point of your medical treatment is to restore you as close as possible back to the way you were before the injury. Your doctor may try a course of physical therapy and a round of injections, then decide your best option is surgery. A workers' compensation claim can take anywhere from a couple of months to several years.
Call me to get a more specific forecast for your claim.
What information should I bring to the consultation?
Medical records if possible. If not, a thorough list of doctors, hospitals, and emergency care you have treated with for your injury and their contact information. If you are unable to bring this information with you, don't stress. We can still have our consultation.
Bring any other relevant information such as your employer's contact information and more importantly, your employer's workers' compensation carrier's contact information and their claim number if possible.
Can I get benefits without suing my employer?
When you file a workers' compensation claim, unless your employer doesn't have workers' compensation insurance, the claim is really against your employer's workers' compensation insurance carrier. That is who actually pays for your work comp benefits. Your only remedy for a work place injury is through workers' compensation UNLESS your injury was due to your employer's gross negligence, or the injury was intentional.
If you were injured by a third party while you were in the course and scope of your employment, then you could have a negligence claim against the third party in district court and a work comp claim against your employers' carrier.
My employer doesn't have work comp insurance, am I still entitled to work comp?
Yes. Unfortunately though, this usually ends badly for the injured worker. Any benefits you are owed would have to come out of the employer's pocket. If the employer doesn't have any money or files for bankruptcy, there usually isn't much to pay the injured employee.
Because of my permanent restrictions I can't go back to the same kind of work, what do I do?
You would definitely be entitled to vocational rehabilitation to be trained to do another kind of work. If you were not retrainable for any kind of work you might be entitled to Permanent Total Disability benefits.
My employer's doctor says there's nothing wrong with me, but I am in a lot of pain?
You do have the right to a change of physician by filing a CC-Form-A.
What do I do if I am involved in a car crash?
Check out "Steps to take after a car wreck" in the Personal Injury section of this site.
Do I have a Personal Injury claim?
If you were injured due to someone else's negligence, you probably do.
The crash was partially my fault, can I still be compensated for the damages I incurred?
Yes. Oklahoma applies modified comparative negligence in personal injury claims. So you can be 30% at fault and any award for damages you receive will be reduced proportionally. You are barred from recovering anything at all if your negligence is 51% or more.
How long do I have to file a personal injury lawsuit?
The statute of limitations in Oklahoma to bring a suit for negligence is two years. So it is crucial that you contact an attorney as soon after your injury as possible.
How much is my personal injury case worth?
Obviously, I need details of what happened to you before answering this one. However, the primary factors that determine what a claim is worth are the incurred costs i.e. medical treatment, lost wages, property damage, etc. If your injury was minor, your claim may be worth a little more than the total of those costs. Severe injuries can be worth 4 or 5 times the total costs amount because there is usually additional compensation awarded for pain and suffering.
What is the process of a personal injury lawsuit
Once your attorney files the petition (lawsuit) in district court, the defendant will be served with that lawsuit. Then you wait for the defendant to file a response to your lawsuit.
The defendant will probably admit one or two things in your petition but for the most part, deny responsibility. At that point your attorney will go to work contacting witnesses, putting medical records together for evidence and prepare and answer discovery. Your attorney may want to file pre-trial motions, for example to get a ruling from the court to exclude certain evidence from the trial.
At some point either you or the other side may submit a settlement proposal. The vast majority of personal injury cases end in settlement rather than going all the way to trial. You will either agree on a settlement amount or go to trial.
Will I be compensated for my pain and suffering?
It depends. Not every personal injury claim is going to include a lot of compensation for pain and suffering. The amount you receive for it is proportional to the severity of your injuries and how permanent they are. If you got a bruise and saw the doctor one time and got better in a week or two with no residual problems, you probably will not receive any compensation for pain and suffering. On the other hand, if you sustained injuries that require extensive medical treatment, including surgeries and lose partial use of your arm, you are going to be entitled to significant pain and suffering.
How long does a personal injury case take?
Again, every case is different and a lot really depends on how long your medical treatment will take. Some cases are over in a couple of months while others last years.
GET IN TOUCH
If you have questions that are not answered here, call or text me at 918-991-9983 or message me your question by clicking 'contact' below.

